Lot 68
A GILT WOOD FIGURE OF A BUDDHA
A GILT WOOD FIGURE OF A BUDDHA. Japan, Azuchi Momoyama period, 16th / 17th century. Estimate £1,200-1,500
Despite the dark, centuries-old patina of incense smoke, the inner light of this beautifully sculpted figure of meditating Dainichi Nyorai shines through.
Buddha is simply a title meaning ‘The Enlightened One’ and in the complex Buddhist pantheon Dainichi (literally the Great Sun) is placed in the centre. He takes precedent over the Historical Buddha (prince Siddhartha Gautama) as the Cosmic Buddha, with all the others being the emanation of his wisdom. He is especially important to the Japanese Shingon sect of Esoteric Buddhism.
The hand gesture of the current figure is a variation of a mudra described as Chiken-In (智拳印), where the clasped five fingers of the right hand symbolise the worldly elements: earth, water, fire, wind, and space united around a finger of the left hand - the spiritual consciousness.
Thus the present figure is a reminder of the true nature of the Buddhist teachings and brings the mind to the core of what is real and what is an illusion.
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